Este é um espaço de divulgação, discussão e reflexão acerca dos mais variados e distintos textos, verbais ou não. Afinal, a literatura e a língua estão expressas sob diversas formas, que nos conduzem ao conhecimento, inclusive de nós mesmos. Bem vindo!

quinta-feira, 5 de maio de 2011

Os Três Porquinhos


Acredito que todos conheçam a história dos três porquinhos, aqueles que construíram suas casas de palha, madeira e tijolos. Bem, o fato é que segundo a psicanálise, essa representação tem uma explicação lógica e bem interessante, a meu ver.
A história ensina à criança pequenina, de forma deliciosa, que não devemos ser preguiçosos e levar as coisas na flauta, porque se o fizermos poderemos parecer. Planejamento e previsão inteligentes poderão nos fazer vitoriosos até mesmo sob o nosso inimigo mais feroz, no caso, o lobo!
Mostra ainda as vantagens de crescer, dado que o terceiro e mais sábio dos porquinhos é normalmente retratado como o maior e o mais velho.
As casas dos porquinhos representam o progresso do homem na história.; uma desajeitada, de palha, outra de madeira, e finalmente, a de tijolos. Isto significa que os dois primeiros aplicam o menor esforço possível, de modo a poder brincar o resto do dia. Os porquinhos citados buscam uma gratificação imediata, pois vivem sob o princípio do prazer, tendo a personalidade dominada pelo Id. 
O terceiro e mais velho porquinho aprendeu a viver sob o princípio da realidade, pois é capaz de adiar o seu desejo de brincar, e de acordo com sua habilidade, prever o que vai ocorrer no futuro. Predizendo, inclusive o comportamento do lobo.
Um dado curioso: nos contos de fadas é  tipicamente a criança mais jovem, que no início menosprezada,  torna-se vitoriosa no final. Os três porquinhos desvia-se deste padrão, pois é o mais velho dos porquinhos quem é sempre superior aos outros dois.
Como os três porquinhos representam estágios no desenvolvimento do homem, o desaparecimento dos primeiros dois porquinhos não é traumático : a criança, inconscientemente, compreende que temos que nos desprender de formas primárias de existência se quisermos passar para outras mais elevadas.
Este ensinamento parece oriundo da doutrina espírita, e principalmente, um aviso para o meu ego.

O que relatei  pode ser conferido com maiores detalhes em A Psicanálise dos Contos de Fadas, de Bruno Bettelheim. Nela, há a análise psicanalítica dos mais conhecidos contos de fadas que conhecemos na infância.
Confiram!

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